The Daily History Chronicle

On June 29, 1956, President Eisenhower signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act from a hospital bed, launching the most ambitious public works project in American history. The interstate system connected the nation, supercharged the economy, and helped win the Cold War. It also demolished entire neighborhoods, displaced more than a million people, and handed certain local officials a federally funded instrument of segregation. This is the story of how a genuinely visionary act and a documented civic tragedy happened at exactly the same moment and why understanding that matters more now than ever.